Ethiopian federal forces and allied militias have taken control of Mekelle, the capital of the Tigray region, after forces aligned with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front withdrew from the city.
Reuters reported that the TPLF acknowledged a temporary relocation of the regional administration. A resident, a humanitarian worker and a pro-government militia member also said federal forces were in control.
Worst escalation since the civil war
The fighting is the most serious return to large-scale conflict in northern Ethiopia since the 2020-2022 civil war. The current escalation began after Tigrayan forces launched an offensive on September 23.
Government forces had already retaken Mekelle’s airport before entering the city. The withdrawal of Tigrayan forces reduced the immediate risk of a major urban battle, but the wider conflict remains unresolved.
Regional tensions are rising
Ethiopia has accused Eritrea, Sudan and Egypt of supporting the rebel alliance. All three countries have denied the allegation. Addis Ababa also recently severed diplomatic ties with Eritrea.
The renewed conflict is raising concern about displacement, humanitarian access and the risk that neighboring states could become more directly involved.
Sources: Reuters, Oct. 4, 2026; TPLF public statements and on-the-ground confirmations cited by Reuters.
